厨房油烟对人体的呼吸系统会产生伤害,.安装油烟机的目的就是为了在烹饪中抽走油烟,减少室内污染,因此在选择机型时就要选择排烟效率高的。
Kitchen lampblack will harm the respiratory system of human body. The purpose of installing lampblack machine is to smoke lampblack during cooking and reduce indoor pollution. Therefore, when selecting models, we should first choose ones with high smoke exhaust efficiency.
厨房的排烟系统主要由集烟罩、排烟管道、油烟净化器、排烟和厨房整体补风装置构成。其主要原因有以下几种：
The smoke exhaust system of the kitchen is mainly composed of smoke collecting hood, smoke exhaust pipe, oil fume purifier, smoke exhaust and overall air supplement device of the kitchen. The main reasons are as follows:
1、主排烟管道通风面积不够，气体流速过大。根据工程经验，排烟主管道内风速不能超过15m/s。否则在运行一个时期以后，很容易造成排烟系统不通畅。在油烟净化器的运行实践中，大部分案例都是因排烟管道通风面积不足引起的不通畅，管道内气体的流速都在15m/s以上。
1. The ventilation area of the main smoke exhaust pipe is insufficient and the gas flow rate is too large. According to engineering experience, the wind speed in the main smoke exhaust pipe shall not exceed 15m / s. Otherwise, after a period of operation, it is easy to cause the smoke exhaust system to be blocked. In the operation practice of oil fume purifier, most cases are blocked due to insufficient ventilation area of smoke exhaust pipe, and the flow rate of gas in the pipe is more than 15m / s.
2、排烟管道由于要穿过建筑梁而使管道通风截面积变小，截面上阻力增加，造成气流不通畅。
2. As the smoke exhaust pipe passes through the building beam, the ventilation cross-sectional area of the pipe becomes smaller and the resistance on the cross-section increases, resulting in unobstructed air flow.
3、排烟管道在穿过建筑梁或躲避其它设备管道时，排烟管道中的一段会低于整体排烟管道平面。在使用一段时间后，由于油水混合物会积聚在较低的那段排烟管道中，直接影响排烟通畅。
3. When the smoke exhaust pipe passes through the building beam or avoids other equipment pipes, one section of the smoke exhaust pipe will be lower than the plane of the overall smoke exhaust pipe. After using for a period of time, the oil-water mixture will accumulate in the lower section of the smoke exhaust pipe, which will directly affect the smoothness of smoke exhaust.
4、不同楼层的厨房油烟通过同一主管道排出，离出口近的楼层厨房排烟效果较好，而较低楼层的厨房排烟不通畅。
4. The kitchen fume of different floors is discharged through the same main pipe. The kitchen smoke exhaust effect of the floor close to the exit is better, while the kitchen smoke exhaust of the lower floor is not unobstructed.
其次,要选择负压大的。因为饭店厨房排烟设备的负压越大,吸烟能力越强.如您所述,目前市场上的油烟机分为平板式、半深型、深型和柜式等类型,它们因结构的不同产生的"负压区"也不同。
Secondly, we should choose the one with large negative pressure. As you mentioned, the range hoods on the market are divided into flat type, semi deep type, deep type and cabinet type, and their "negative pressure area" is also different due to different structures.
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