油雾净化器是一种应用于机械加工中用冷却剂冷却工件而产生烟雾的收集设备，设备体积小，收集效率高达95%以上，可以应用于机械加工中各种油雾/烟气的收集处理。
Oil mist purifier is a kind of collection equipment used to produce smoke by cooling the workpiece in mechanical processing. The equipment is small in volume and more than 95% of the collection efficiency. It can be applied to the collection and treatment of various oil fogs / fumes in mechanical processing.
一般情况下，机械雾化过程产生的油雾主要以液滴形态存在，液滴直径范围较宽，通常为2-10um。蒸发产生的油蒸汽在冷凝过程中也会形成直径非常细小的冷凝悬浮体，粒径通常为2um以下。
Generally, the oil mist produced by mechanical atomization is mainly in the form of droplets, and the droplet diameter is wide, usually 2-10um. The evaporated oil vapor also forms a very small condensate suspension in the condensation process. The particle size is usually less than 2um.
油蒸汽和大颗粒液滴对人体肺部的危害相对较小。以油蒸汽形态存在的油雾被吸入肺部又被呼出，它们并不会被肺泡捕获，而大颗粒的油滴无法通过鼻子和支气管进入肺部。只有以液滴形式存在，且直径小于5um的油雾颗粒才能顺利到达肺泡，并在肺部沉淀，从而造成对人体的危害。
The harm of oil vapor and large droplets to human lungs is relatively small. The oil mist that exists in the form of oil vapor is inhaled and exhaled, and they are not captured by the alveoli, and the large particles of oil can not enter the lungs through the nose and bronchus. Only in the form of droplets, and less than 5um diameter of oil mist particles can smoothly reach the alveoli, and precipitate in the lungs, resulting in harm to the human body.
油雾净化器采用机械分离和静电沉积技术。机械分离是使用含油雾的气体与特制的挡板滤网撞击或者急剧的改变气流方向，利用惯性力分离并捕集油气，将进入净化设备的含油气体中的大颗粒油滴或水滴过滤，它用于油雾净化设备静电场的前级除油气，能去除5-20um以上的粗微尘，静电沉积技术是利用电力进行收集油雾的装置，它涉及到电晕放电、气体电离和油雾尘粒荷电、荷电油雾尘粒的迁移与捕集、油雾等过程，油雾净化设备工作原理是，在油雾净化设备中的电场箱中，两个曲率半径相差很大的金属阳极和阴极上，通以高压直流电，在两极间维护一个中以使气体电离的静电场，气体电离后所产生的电子、阴离子或阳离子附着在通过电场的油雾尘粒上，使油雾尘粒带电，荷电油雾尘粒在电场力的作用下，便向极性相反的电极运动，从而沉积在集尘电极上，凝聚成油滴和水滴，从而使油、水和气体分离。附着在集尘电极板上的乳化液和水分，因重力作用到油雾净化设备下部的集油槽内。
Oil mist purifier adopts mechanical separation and electrostatic deposition technology. Mechanical separation is the use of gas containing oil mist with a special baffle filter or a sharp change in the direction of the air flow, using the inertial force to separate and capture oil and gas, and will enter the oil droplets or water droplets in the oil containing gas of the purification equipment. It is used to remove the oil and gas in the electrostatic field of the oil mist purification equipment and can remove more than 5-20um. The electrostatic deposition technology is a device for collecting oil mist by electric power. It involves the process of corona discharge, gas ionization and oil mist dust charge, migration and capture of charge oil mist particles, oil mist removal and so on. The principle of oil mist purification equipment is that two curvature half in the electric field box in the oil mist purification equipment. On the anode and the cathode with large diameter, the electrostatic field is maintained between the two poles by high voltage DC, and the electrons, anions or cations produced by the ionization of the gas are attached to the oil mist particles through the electric field to make the oil mist particles charged and the charged oil mist particles are under the action of the electric field force. They move to electrodes with opposite polarity, so that they are deposited on the dust collecting electrodes, condensing them into oil droplets and water droplets, so that oil, water and gas are separated. The emulsion and moisture attached to the dust collecting electrode plate are acted on by gravity to the oil collecting tank at the lower part of the oil mist purifying equipment.
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